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Name: Dominic
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Sunday, April 20, 2008

Currently Listening
Worried Noodles
By David Shrigley
Blackcurrant Jam (Grizzly Bear)
see related

Why David Shrigley is a more successful artist than Miller.

DAVID SHRIGLEY

David Shrigley is an english conceptual artist born in 1968. He is known for his absurd and very simplistic art style. In 1987 he was a student at the Leicester Polytechnic and later in 1988 went on to the Glasgow School of Art. He remains based in Glasgow to this day.

After leaving the school he went straight into being a professional artist. In 1991 he released his first publication. A 44 page book called “Slug Trails” published by the Glaswegian company Black Rose. This was limited edition with only one hundred copies made. Shrigley took part in group exhibitions from 1992, starting with Transmission Gallery's exhibition “In Here” but it took a further three years, in 1995, to have his first solo exhibition, once again at the Transmission Gallery. By 1997 his work became international, with exhibitions in Melbourne, Amsterdam and New York.
Shrigley is mainly known for his drawings, which are very crude in both style and content, and quite often draws parallels to outsider art, although this is very likely to be intentional on Shrigley's part.
Outsider art, while it often refers to work created by artists who are self-taught and have had no formal training, generally means artwork created by the mentally ill. Of course, not all outsider art looks crude and simplistic, many artists such as Henry Darger and Louis Wain both created large, colourful and often intricate paintings. Shrigley's work shows more similarities to Daniel Johnston, an American singer/songwriter who suffers from bipolar disorder who will often create his own covers for his albums which feature an unconventional music style and odd lyrical content.

Almost none of his work includes colour and when it does it is used either very sparsely or merely as a flat single colour background. While some of his books collect multiple works he's done in the past, many of them are works on their own. For example Kill Your Pets (2004) in which most of the pages just contain anything between one word to one sentence written in bold, black capital letters with a thick brush. The books themselves have the same outsider art characteristics; many of the scribbles seem very unexplainable and appear to have been drawn right from the top of his head with little or no thought put into it (one of the pages from the aforementioned book saying just “YOU'RE A FFFFFFFFFFFF”). This can be quite interesting as while you can't really draw any information about the artist directly from his books, you do get information out of what he writes, but are possibly just going to leave you with more questions than answers. Once again, these books also relate to outsider art, or perhaps the journal of a patient at a psychiatric ward. ("I am suffering nightly and the doctor has nowt to say.")

With all of his drawn pieces, if he feels he is not happy with some of the text, he would simply scribble it out to the point where the word(s) would be no longer legible. Perhaps he is unwilling to start again because the drawing would be less likely to represent the initial idea he had.
Many of his drawn works consist of an inked picture with words accompanying it underneath or above. Many pieces remind me of the works of Edward Gorey, a 20th century illustrator and author, albeit Gorey's works are a lot neater and intricate. Like Shrigley's, the accompanying words underneath may not be instantly clear but as you look closer into it, you’re more able to figure it out. Although you don't feel you're down on the same personal level with Gorey as you do with Shrigley since Gorey is more of a straightforward storyteller.
Shrigley’s illustrative style is a lot more like the work of Edward Monkton. A much more commercial artist also from England and specializes specifically in greetings cards. His style is also very simplistic. The subject can be clever, although his work is a lot more innocent, positive and generally more optimistic than Shrigley’s.


Besides drawing, Shrigley also creates sculptures and has done since 1995. Many of his sculptures showing a similar simplistic style, although many of his sculptural works are more realistic than his drawings (although many others do have strong links to his drawing style).

Like his drawings, Shrigley's sculptures also show some outsider art influences, such as Lamp Post (1999) which is just a recreation of a simple lamp post made using steel, enamel paint and an electrical light. There's also Five Years of Toenail Clippings (2002) which is exactly what the title says. The toenails were collected over five years into a large glass orb with a hole in the top.

Much of Shrigley's early sculptures were representations of very common objects. Probably so common that you wouldn't expect someone to really make a sculpture of them. Such as Skirt (1995), Big Nut (1996) and probably the most unusual of the set, Sculpture of a Piece of Paper (1998). All three of these examples were made of painted polyester while the first two (as with many of his early sculptures) were brightly coloured. Moreso than they probably would be if they were real.
In the early 2000s, Shrigley stopped using polyester as much in favour of materials such as wood, steel and sometimes already existing objects such as the ping-pong balls in You, You're Wee Sister, Your Parents and the Social Services (2001), the pet carrier in Cat Basket (2001) and the chair in Mr Glove (2001). 2001's Squirrel Without a Nut went as far as using a stuffed squirrel holding it's own severed head upon a wooden stand that resembles a tree stump.

In 2003, Shrigley made Man. An acrylic composite shown in the Kunsthaus Zürich. The piece resembled some kind of mysterious worn ancient statuette and was a lot closer to his drawing style than previous works.

This wasn't the last of it's kind, as it was followed up a year later with three bronze statuettes:

Bronze Figure (2004), a bronze male figure with an oddly shaped head that suggests some kind head wear.

Mr Tickle (2004), named after Roger Hargreaves' famous children's book character. More of a realistic representation, it sits on the surface looking lifeless with it's arms and legs curled up on the ground.

Untitled (Bronze) (2004) A curious, improvised looking shape with tentacle-like arms coming from the body. Unlike the other three, doesn't resemble any kind of humanoid form.


Along with his sculptures, Shrigley often does photography. Even his photographs have the same absurd and often comical qualities as his other works.

Shrigley began making photographs at the beginning of his career in 1992 with a piece called Hell where a supposedly faked road sign is placed on a grassy roadside reading “Hell” while cars pass by.
The idea of placing odd things that would need a second glance in very normal areas became common in Shrigley's photographs. He followed it up the same year with Leisure Centre where a small person-sized white box was placed in the middle of a demolition site that read “Leisure Centre” above in big black bold lettering. Much of Shrigley's photographs involve signs, which he obviously wrote himself. Lost (1996) is just a piece of notebook paper taped to a tree that reads:

LOST
GREY + WHITE PIDGEON WITH BLACK BITS.
NORMAL SIZE.
A BIT MANGY-LOOKING.
DOES NOT HAVE A NAME.
CALL 257 1964”

Also, Ignore This Building (1996), made during the construction of the Clyde Auditorium in Glasgow, featured the then half complete building in the distance with a small wooden sign in the foreground that reads “Ignore this building” with a crude representation of the building drawn in marker on the right of the sign. This work seems to have been made to counter the obvious hype the building caused during construction.

Although much of Shrigley's photography work relies on some kind of text (Sunday Adventure Club (1996), Curse (1997), Head Injury (2002) among others), there are also those that don't. One example is Beach Dwellers (1998) which shows a sea shore covered in large pebbles. Shrigley has given each visible pebble a face ranging from happy, to just blank. Another obvious link to his drawing style.
 

Giving regular objects life is another common occurrence in Shrigley's photography. Fallen Tree (1996) is an early example of this. It shows a fallen tree in a park with eyes painted near the top of the trunk. With his art often having environmental themes, I think this may relate to how someone's reaction to a fallen tree would be more sympathetic if the tree was alive in a way similar to a person or animal. 2000's Arson features a matchstick with an intricately drawn face on the head. The face has a very unhinged expression that suggests insanity. Probably due to the nature of arsonists themselves being generally deranged.

Shrigley's latest series of photographs have been a little different from his previous works. They have been of certain objects or places that have some sort of vagueness about them.
All the photographs from the series were shot in black and white (something only used once before in 2001's Life and Death) and labelled in Shrigley's handwriting underneath in a similar manner to how amateurs would label polaroid photograph. Also, the pieces are shown with a large white gap that makes the size of the photograph double the size of the picture itself.
The first of the set is Ghosts (2004) which features something or someone covered in a large white sheet. It isn't certain how the photograph was made, and I believe that is the point of this, and the entire series that comes with it.
An Ambitious Project Collapsing (2004) is just that. It is unclear whether this is actually a failed project of Shrigley's or even if it had anything to do with him at all.
A Swan, also from 2004 shows a swan floating in a mass of water (presumably a lake) with it's head dunked under. Similarly, A Giraffe shows the body of a giraffe. The photograph cuts off at the start of the neck at the top, and just before the knees at the bottom, thus most of the animal isn't seen. The remaining two in the series, A Place and A Photograph are simply landscapes. It is once again unclear as there is no indication in where these landscapes actually are. A Place seems to be in some kind of a desert, while A Photograph looks like the remains of Ancient Greek ruins. In 2005 Shrigley released a limited edition book done in a similar manner called Photographs With Text, exclusively published by the BQ Galerie in Cologne.

Shrigley has not presented a photographic piece since 2004. Nor has he presented a sculptural piece since 2005. In an interview in ICA: The Show, he sees the sculpture and photographs as a side thing and the drawings have become the important part,

“The drawing has really become the main part of what I do, I don't actually make that many photographs and sculptures any more.”

Shrigley claims in that same interview that while people have always told him to explore animation, it really took him a long time before he got into doing it. This appears to be true as he never actually produced any animation until 2002 with What Happens After You're Dead. Commissioned by Channel 4, this animation drawn in Shrigley's signature style features a black van pulling up to a crudely drawn 90 degree angle cliff. Two men walk out of the van and pull out a coffin from the back. They then proceed to throw the coffin off the cliff. The whole animation is merely 24 seconds long.

In 2004, Shrigley began a series of short animations for the BBC called Modern Thought. Along with the eighteen animations in the series, it also comes with two screensavers.


There is a very limited amount of animation really going on in these works, as much of the moving involves static images moving for example, from the left to the right of the screen, or spinning (Folk Music) or just each frame consisting of an entirely new image (Orchestra). Only a few of the animations have any real dialogue in them. The Bird for example has a narrator who reads along with the lines of text that appear between imagery.

“What has the bird been eating? It's been eating a little man. A little man?”

The Salt Mine is another animation that is heavy in dialogue. Although in this case, the dialogue is a fake Eastern European styled language with handwritten subtitles.

In 2004, Shrigley collaborated with Shynola. A group of four visual artists/animators based in London who are best known for their music videos. By this point the group had already created the videos for Queens of the Stone Age's Go With The Flow (2003) and Radiohead's Pyramid Song (2001) This time, the group, along with Shrigley made a promotional video for Blur's Good Song. It is clear in the video that Shrigley was much involved and it visually resembled Shrigley's art style completely.

In 2005, Shrigley collaborated with fellow artist Chris Shepherd (perhaps best known for directing the popular hedgehog road safety adverts of the early 2000s) to create the film Who I Am and What I Want. The seven minute short was based on Shrigley's book of the same name, originally published in 2003. The book was Shrigley's first to focus on one particular character throughout and also the first to feature something of a narrative.


The film follows the story of Pete. A man who is a little different with other men “As a child, I suffered from mental illness. But then, I got better!”. In his mind he lives a generally normal life. After quitting several rather unrewarding jobs and getting banned from his local pub for doing something he can't quite remember, he goes and lives in the woods where he is finally happy.

Experimental animation commisioners animate! call the film:

A scribbled, strangely funny but highly unsettling examination of the human condition.”

Up until October 2007, Shrigley left one art form unexplored. Music. Worried Noodles was a project set up by Shrigley and German record label Tomlab to set the words of a “songbook” Shrigley had created and released in 2005 to the music of over thirty various "indie" artists including Psapp, Franz Ferdinand, Lord Cut-Glass, Final Fantasy and Deerhoof (who Shrigley did an album cover for earlier that year). Much of the music had a similar lo-fi and spontaneous style which complimented Shrigley's visuals and lyrics.

A lot of the information Shrigley gives about himself is a little unclear. On the back cover of the publication Ants Have Sex in Your Beer, Shrigley describes himself as:

“...an elderly gentleman with white hair and one eye. He is acutely shy due to his speech impediment and spends almost all his time without human company. He lives in Scotland and spends most of his time drawing pictures and tending to his pet budgerigar. He says that the source material for his artwork comes to him in dreams.”

Of course, just like the rest of the book, this is merely a work of fiction. Most likely Shrigley wishing to add a sense of mystery behind the author as not to disappoint the readers.


Shrigley appears in the artist compilation book Revisionaries: A Decade of Art in Tekion (2007). Each page presents the artist and then underneath shows a mini interview. Shrigley keeps a certain amount of vagueness in this as well, but it is less certain whether or not he is talking fiction in some statements.

“The first work I exhibited at school was when I was fourteen. I painted a picture of me shooting the queen. They removed it from the exhibition, and I had to go see the principal of the school and explain myself.”

Shrigley has made it clear that he is not satisfied with the British monarchy. Both in a Monokultur interview in the same year and on the Worried Noodles song The Prince Of Wales:

“The Prince of Wales, The Prince of Wales, What on earth is wrong with you? Shall we make you our king? You will be our king when the queen dies”

Like many contemporary and conceptual artists, David Shrigley's work is often criticised by outsiders as “crude” and “badly drawn”. In an interview with the San Francisco city guide website SF Station, Shrigley says while sometimes he gets upset when people tell him his work is “rubbish”, he often enjoys the criticism.

I enjoy it when people get really angry about what I do and how terrible they think it is. If you can’t make people happy then you might as well piss them off.”

Of course, the visuals aren't what's important in Shrigley's work. Shrigley is quite capable of drawing or painting in a more traditional manner, but he doesn't. In Shrigley's work, the rather depressing, bleak and sometimes seemingly angry commentary couples with the simple and “rushed” energy of the drawing perfectly. When reading through his books you get the feeling you're reading through the thoughts of an insane man, which Shrigley certainly is not. If the visuals were presented in a cleaner manner, it'd lose that charm. It'd feel a lot more fake, or if anything, it'd be like reading through the thoughts of an insane man as drawn third-person through a professional artist.


---------------------------------------Bibliography---------------------------------------

David Shrigley CV, Retrieved 27th February 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.davidshrigley.com/shrigley_cv.html)

Shrigley. D (2004), Kill Your Pets, 1st edition, 7a St. Lawrence Terrace, London, Redstone Press


Gorey. E (1963), The Gashlycrumb Tinies, New Ed edition, 36 Soho Square, London, Bloomsbury Publishing

David Shrigley, Glasgow Artist, Scotland, UK, Retrieved 10th March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://davidshrigley.com)

Tokion (2007), Revisionaries – A Decade of Art in Tokion, 1st edition, 115 West 18th Street, New York, NY, Abrams Image

ICA: The Show, Retrieved 27th March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.ica-theshow.com/)

BBC – Collective – David Shrigley Presents Modern Thought, Retrieved 29th March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/Shrigley)

Good Song Video Download Page, Retrieved 29th March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.shynola.com/movies/goodsong/goodsong_download.htm)

animate! > Films > Who I Am and What I Want by David Shrigley and Chris Shepherd, Retrieved 29th March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.animateonline.org/films/whoiamandwhatiwant/)

Shrigley. D (2007), Worried Noodles, 2nd edition, Cologne, Tomlab


SF Station: David Shrigley, Retrieved 31st March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.sfstation.com/david-shrigley-a5871)

DAVID SHRIGLEY INTERVIEW WITH MONOKULTUR, 2007, Retrieved 31st March 2008 from the World Wide Web


(http://www.davidshrigley.com/articles/monokultur.htm)

Shrigley. D, (2007), Ants Have Sex in Your Beer, 1st edition, 7a St. Lawrence Terrace, London, Redstone Press


Saturday, February 03, 2007

post-2001 paranoia


Monday, January 22, 2007

Cosa Dance


Friday, January 12, 2007

Actung!

So I've had an interesting day.
After spending the last two days sleeping from 5 to 12, I've decided to attempt to fix my sleeping pattern by going to bed right after work. Of course, I wasn't actually tired though, so I wasn't able to fall asleep until 1. Then I woke up at 4:30 to go pick up Aiyana from the bus stop.
That's most certainly what I'd call a wasted day.

This article amuses me. Partly because the little goblin chap reminds me of Sie Garner.
THIS IS WHERE YOU'RE HEADING, MATT.


Tuesday, January 09, 2007

Lazy

Drawing at 3 naked women per minute really puts a strain on one's arm.

I'm feeling all rubbish about college tomorrow. I have an evaluation to write about how I hated Spatial Design, and it's really not wanting to get itself written. I'll try again tomorrow.
I was also given an essay to write back in early December about an art piece you like, it needs to be finished for next week. I really wish I could say I'm almost finished at this point, but it's really not. I've not even started yet. I haven't even considered any artists.

New college terms bring new subjects, this time it's Sculpture and Life Drawing.
Sculpture only started yesterday. Like anyone, I was expecting to be working with clay, however, we are working with something a lot less malleable. Mirrors. It's easier than it sounds though, you could just stick two sheets of mirror together and call it art in this subject. Although I am having trouble figuring out what to make, while not making it entirely crap. The guy who teaches is called Greg I think. He's super positive. I hate people who are too positive about things, and this guy seems like that about everything. "Ooh, now that's art!" "Ooh, it's magic!".
Ah well, I'm sure I'll get used to it after a while.

Life drawing is a lot more fun than I imagined. And I imagined sitting in a room for three hours as a fat naked man sat with drapes hanging from him and every now and then he stares at you and you just don't know where to look without it being awkward.
Instead we get a model, eight sheets of newsprint, and some charcoal.
Draw her in four minutes.
ok, too easy
Draw her in two minutes
still to easy
One minute
Thirty seconds
Twenty

What does this equate? Around forty A1 sheets of newsprint in my drawer.


Sealand is for sale.
I say we gather our money together.



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